Sleepwalking or somnambulance is a bizarre sleeping disorder that affects up to fourteen percent of children at some time before they are teenagers. Around a quarter of them will experience more than one bout of sleepwalking. For some reason, more boys than girls sleepwalk but most somnambulists grow out of the problem before they become teenagers.
Sleepwalking is in fact a brain disorder as well as a sleep disorder, but it is a brain disorder of the nervous system which usually corrects itself as the sufferer gets older. By way of explanation, normally, as people wake up, the whole body and whole brain wake up together, whereas with sleepwalkers, the mobility part of the brain and the body wakes up, but the cognitive/awareness part of the brain stays sleeping, at least for a short time.
At least that is one clarification, because as with so many items to do with the brain, no one really knows, all that can be agreed by everyone, is that the child is still in a deep sleep when it is wandering around.
While the child is wandering around, the eyes are open, but the face seems extraordinarily impassive. The child can see but still trips or stumbles and still bumps into items. Usually, the child will not pay attention to a conversation or react to hearing its name.
The most common time for an bout of sleepwalking to take place is within the first two hours of sleep. The periods of somnambulance normally last from fifteen minutes to two hours and the sleepwalker might get dressed and go outside.
Although it is wise to bring this condition to your doctor’s attention, no remedy is normally necessary other than putting better security on all external doors and locking windows at low level to thwart the child from leaving the house.
They usually grow out of sleepwalking sooner or later. If you child sleepwalks, all you should do is lead it back to bed without waking it up unnecessarily. It is not risky to wake up a sleepwalker, but not essential either.
Roughly one percent of adults sleepwalk too, and this one percent are not inevitably the ones who sleepwalked as children. Adult sleepwalking normally has other more prosaic causes such as stress, worry and insomnia or even some medical conditions such as epilepsy. When the reason goes away so does the sleepwalking.
Treatments differ significantly relying on the severity of the ‘sleepwalk’. Does the sufferer merely go down and sit in the living room or does the sufferer open the door and go outside where there is heavy traffic? Hypnotism is one remedy.
There are other safety measures that people living with sleepwalkers can or maybe should take. Because sleepwalkers are prone to bumping into items, make certain there is nothing projecting anywhere that could poke them in the eye. Hang bells or wind chimes in places where they tend to go and on doors that they use in order to alert you that they are on the move.
Lock some doors with deadbolts and take the key out and finally make sure that all low-level glass is toughed and covered by curtains at night so that they do not try to walk through them without first opening them.
If you are concerned about protecting children with mental health disorders or Child Safety in general, just pop along to our web-based resource.
